Monitor tree health

Regular tree health monitoring is a cornerstone of good bonsai practice. Consistent observation allows you to detect stress early, adjust care proactively, and maintain vigor throughout the growing season.

Promote and establish root growth

Strong root establishment is essential for the survival and future development of newly dug and newly potted trees. Proper pot selection, well-draining bonsai media, moisture retention, and careful aftercare support rapid root recovery and renewed vigour during the first growing season.

Prune and wire for structure

Trees in development and nursery-grown material with established root systems are ready for initial structural pruning and wiring. This early work sets primary form and direction, while moss top-dressing helps maintain consistent soil moisture and root health as trees recover.

Prune or grow branches to  desired outline and form.

Trees with established structure require careful management to balance growth and refinement. Selective pruning maintains outline and encourages ramification, while controlled periods of unchecked growth build trunk and branch girth; detailed guidance on foliage maintenance, wiring, and fertilization is addressed in the accompanying articles.

Prepare trees and plants for exhibit, and photography

Trees in refinement demand precise, detail-oriented care to establish and preserve their intended form and outline. This section focuses on preparing trees for exhibition and photography, with guidance on fine foliage maintenance, targeted fertilization and water control for compact growth, and meticulous wiring and wire management to ensure trees are shown at their best.